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Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine

Online system for PET preform quality control

Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine

Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine

Software-hardware complex for automatic PET preforms quality control directly during production. Analyzes preforms ‘by light’ as they pass through the inspection table, detects shape and body defects, tracks defect statistics, and provides an instant reaction to process deviations.
  • In-process control

    The system operates directly on the line, analyzing each preform in real time without stopping production.

  • Defect detection

    Detects defects in shape and body of the preform: bubbles, inclusions, scratches, chips, geometry deviations, and other quality issues.

  • Statistics & response

    Tracks defect statistics by batches and shifts. Helps quickly respond to process deviations before mass defects arise.

Quality control without production stops

The system is installed on the production line after the molding machine. The flow of preforms passes through the inspection zone, where cameras capture images of the products against an adjustable backlight. After analysis, preforms are sent further to storage or, if necessary, a signal is sent for rejection or conveyor switching.

The solution is designed for early detection of defects, reduction of defective output, and improved process stability.

What types of defects does Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine detect?

  • Shape defects
    • Increased injection point
    • Neck short shot
    • Preform geometry deviation
  • Body defects
    • Color or shade change
    • Air bubbles
    • Crystallization and material haze
    • Contamination and foreign inclusions
  • Simultaneous multiparameter detection
    • Detects several types of defects on a single preform in one go
    • Comprehensive quality control of each preform
    • Accurate classification of defect reasons
  • Operating principle

    Inspection is based on thorough optical analysis of preforms under transmitted light. Preforms move along the inspection table made of wear-resistant, impact-proof glass, with a LED backlight underneath. Cameras capture the image of the product, after which Kvantron Smart software processes the frame, highlights the preform, normalizes position, and analyzes defects.

    Processing algorithms

    • Background subtraction
    • Adaptive threshold filtering
    • Contour detection
    • Filtering incomplete or incorrect objects
    • Image rotation and projection transformation
    • Neck, injection point, and center analysis
    • Current parameter comparison with reference and set tolerances

    Color and transparency control

    The system compares current preform images with the reference color set by the operator, and detects deviations by transparency, tint, and color intensity. This enables detection of batches with insufficient or excess coloring, yellowing, darkening, or other color deviations. According to relevant documentation, comparable systems can control minor color differences, including a typical threshold of ΔE > 2 for light and transparent preforms.

    Analytics, reports, operator features

    The operator receives a convenient interface to launch inspections, set batch parameters, monitor defect trends, and view images of rejected preforms. The system displays current operating parameters, number of produced and checked items, number of filled boxes, defect statistics, and the status of the inspection table.

    The software allows you to:

    • start and stop inspection;
    • set article number and number of cavities;
    • configure tolerance for each defect type;
    • enable or disable conveyor response to specific defects;
    • view thumbnails and large images of defective preforms;
    • generate operator reports, defect reports and box reports;
    • analyze defect trends by shift, hour, or day.

    Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine

    A tool for continuous production control, loss reduction and improving PET preform quality stability.

    Integration into production line

    The system is custom designed for each production line and can be integrated with minimal equipment configuration changes. The inspection table is made of AISI 304 stainless steel, equipped with impact resistant glass and an adjustable LED backlight. The base materials indicate the recommended worktable size 700 × 400 mm. Exact size is defined during project stage for your line.

    For higher inspection rate, a preform flow dividing and aligning device may be used, which lowers the chance of overlapping and increases the number of correctly analyzed objects.

    Preform inspection ratio

    In base configuration, the average inspection ratio is about 85% of the total output. The rate can be increased via additional orientation and flow equalization. Preforms are not analyzed if out of view, partially framed, or blocked by other preforms during inspection.

    Benefits of the solution

    • Early rejection detection

      The system helps detect defects at the production stage, before large batches of rejected products are accumulated.

    • Online control in real-time flow

      Analysis is conducted right as preforms move through the inspection zone.

    • Multiple defect detection at once

      A single preform can be checked for several parameters: shape, color, transparency, contamination, bubbles, crystallization, and more.

    • Adjustable tolerances

      Operator can modify sensitivity thresholds per article, color, material, and customer requirements.

    • Visual & audio alerts, line signals

      If parameters go out of range, the system can alert the operator and send a signal to actuators or conveyor switching.

    • Photo logging & reporting

      All detected defect data is saved; images of defective preforms can be reviewed. Reports are generated for quality analysis.

    System components

    The standard system includes:

    • inspection table with backlight;
    • industrial cameras;
    • light-shielding screen;
    • control cabinet;
    • Kvantron Smart / Kvantron Preform Inspection Machine software;
    • operator interface;
    • light signal devices;
    • report generation module;
    • interfaces for connection to the production line.

    Who is the system for?

    The solution is intended for PET preform manufacturers, packaging industry enterprises, beverage, food, household chemicals, cosmetics, and other companies where stability of preform quality directly affects final product output.

    Implementation result

    Implementation of an online system for PET preform quality control helps reduce undetected rejects, quickly find process deviations, improve transparency of production and provides quality statistics by shift, batch, and defect type.